How to choose the

right place to

plant your tree

In order to make sure your tree thrives, the first thing to consider is where you’ll plant it. You’ll need to think about the space, the light, your soil type and water.

Space

Think about the amount of space the tree will have to grow in. Be sure to plant the tree well away from buildings as tree roots can cause subsidence, blocked drains and raised paving slabs. Trees grow at different rates and to different heights and there are species suitable for small, medium and large gardens. But remember that trees can always be pruned if they get too big.

Light and shade

Is your space sunny, shady, windy or dry? Most trees like at least several hours of sunlight each day and prefer to be in a sunny spot. There are some species that will tolerate partial shade. They may flower less but they will still bring beauty to your garden. Your tree will also cast shade, so be mindful of the needs of other plants growing around it.

Soil

Our UK native tree species tend to prefer specific environments with certain soil types. It’s important to look at the soil type in your garden and choose a tree species that tolerates that type. Soils vary from acid, alkaline, chalk, nutrient rich or free draining. If you’re not sure what soil type you have in your garden, a knowledgeable neighbour might be able to help. For further analysis, soil testing kits are available from most garden centres and there’s lots of information online.

Water

Trees need water, especially when they’re first planted. Those planted in the shadow of buildings will likely need extra watering as the soil will be drier. What is your drainage like? No tree will thrive in a waterlogged spot but certain species such as willow and alder will fare better in wetter conditions.

The garden tree guide